অধ্যায়-০১ // Chapter-01

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (শ্বাসতন্ত্র)

Provide Oxygen to blood artery and remove carbon dioxide.

System Description :

The system by which oxygen is taken into the body and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place; in mammal the system includes the nasal passages, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and lungh.

How the Respiratory system work?

The Respiratory system's primary function in is to breath in air, absorb oxygen in to the blood stream and breath out carbon dioxide.

Parts of the Respiratory Tract :

Upper Respiratory Tract-

  • Nasal cavity
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Lower Respiratory Tract-

  • Trachea
  • Primary Bronchi
  • Lungs
  • Prescriptions domo of the Respiratory System :

  • ‍C1.1) Bronchial Asthma / Cardiac Asthma [ব্রংকিয়াল / কার্ডিয়াক এজমা (হাঁপানী)]
  • C1.2) (a) Severe Cold and Cough / পুরাতন সর্দি ও কাশি, (b) RTI (Respiratory Tract Infection) / শ্বাসতন্ত্রের সংক্রামন
  • Definition : Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrow the airway in the lungs.
    Major Types : a) Bronchial Asthma, b) Cardiac Asthma.
    a) Bronchial Asthma : A condition marked by recurrent attacks of dyspenea, with airway inflamation and wheezing due to spasmodic constriction of the Bronchi is known as Bronchial Asthma. Mejor symptoms of Bronchial Asthma is a feeling of tightness in the chest, difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing (perticularly at night).
    b) Cardiac Asthma : Cardiac Asthma is a medical diagnosis of wheezing, coughing of shortness of breath due to congestive heart failure is known as Cardiac Asthma. Mejor symptoms of Cardiac Asthma is shortness of breath with or without wheezing, cough, rapid and shallow breathing, an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, a feeling of apprehension.

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